{"id":35642,"date":"2009-10-16T12:29:18","date_gmt":"2009-10-16T08:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/?p=35642"},"modified":"2025-09-24T12:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:59:46","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-16T08:59:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-24T08:59:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-16T08:59:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-24T08:59:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e94ac4065763252a9d3c484e42b1db4e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e94ac4065763252a9d3c484e42b1db4e\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/60e37744e053e91ee80387b913fe91c7.jpg?ver=1785930378\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/60e37744e053e91ee80387b913fe91c7.jpg?ver=1785930378\",\"caption\":\"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/author\/admin-2\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a-3\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","og_url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a-3\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","article_published_time":"2009-10-16T08:59:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-24T08:59:46+00:00","author":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/","name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-10-16T08:59:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-24T08:59:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e94ac4065763252a9d3c484e42b1db4e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","description":"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/e94ac4065763252a9d3c484e42b1db4e","name":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/60e37744e053e91ee80387b913fe91c7.jpg?ver=1785930378","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/60e37744e053e91ee80387b913fe91c7.jpg?ver=1785930378","caption":"\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc"},"url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/author\/admin-2\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35643,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642\/revisions\/35643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}