{"id":27616,"date":"2010-06-23T05:20:24","date_gmt":"2010-06-23T00:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?p=718"},"modified":"2010-06-23T05:20:24","modified_gmt":"2010-06-23T00:50:24","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d9%85%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06c0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a 17 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 1389&nbsp; \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u064a\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u064a\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u06c0 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c\u200c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c\u200c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u200c\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0686\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f .<br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n<br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/span>_x000D_<br \/>\n<><><>_x000D_<\/p>\n<table>_x000D_<\/p>\n<thead>_x000D_\n    <\/thead>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=3915\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"125\" border=\"0\" align=\"baseline\" width=\"93\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/4\/2\/fe2e8cbea5214806a8975b01183803e4.jpg\" style=\"width: 95px; height: 125px;\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=3915\"><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 102, 0);\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n        <\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=4681\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"126\" border=\"0\" align=\"baseline\" width=\"97\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/4\/2\/eddb4403467a4bc1af7abdab41cce53a.jpg\" \/><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=4681\"><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 102, 0);\"><strong>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631<br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n        <\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">            <\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">            <\/span><\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=4683\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" align=\"baseline\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/4\/2\/0912362665014a9ea3ea09f7c52ba9e4.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=297&#038;productID=4683\"><span style=\"color: rgb(204, 102, 0);\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\"><span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\"><br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0627\u067e\u064a\u0631\u0648<br \/>_x000D_<br \/>\n            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0698\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a\u200c\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">            <\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n            <span xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">            <\/span><\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n            <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n        <\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n    <\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma; font-size: 13px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06c0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06c0 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634-\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632-\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06c0 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