{"id":27649,"date":"2010-11-03T02:31:25","date_gmt":"2010-11-02T23:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?p=761"},"modified":"2010-11-03T02:31:25","modified_gmt":"2010-11-02T23:01:25","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #4970b6; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"0\" width=\"666\" height=\"396\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1917ea53422d49a1bf8bfe6a16b8ea2b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"377\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #4582b9; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"0\" width=\"674\" height=\"2776\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/729191f525094a9590f7c89d81843fe5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/bc5879162c7f4682af6b86752755ca74.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/2fe284c0930c41fc8667c069ee3457a8.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/e4d4dfa04e004f42b9f1e89a35396af4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/279ac69730834e628e2def20e14f120d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/8e13261060284b3cb6c59737cc740449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/> <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/5570ee3c11f747a7a06e881c057add7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/0fb948c6d47e4257ad336ded5307017a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/> <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1e10dd0c01df4a84aa4a853d2e9a8fc4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1d5b3c02143e444da03341087e89a48f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/b4a0be216f454a88a8b07f1d0e3d9708.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/28e0b8bcc1df4254bffcfa3cdfd3bf40.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/96a14582f67f4681a3fa61c727363926.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/76a4715d60394551b4822faef2a8f4a6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/a8407da0b9904def833e5222ec345114.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/6495b13750384d5f99c7e8a600d8a008.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1e399ed681004cf680826fd8a56c660f.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/7e93ca23e5c342e2b0df614fe32fa412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/a857e3ce6e5748ef84cf42bf7e1cbf67.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/9cedcd76546c42198acbc9471c43536d.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/90764da51a7141beacbeaa8351eb066c.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/4d96c4f1d602435ab625a9c3e2775e2f.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> <\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc-\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc-\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1917ea53422d49a1bf8bfe6a16b8ea2b.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"press\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"press\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Iran University Press\",\"description\":\"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\",\"name\":\"press\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809\",\"caption\":\"press\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc-\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press","og_description":"&nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_","og_url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631-\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc-\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\/","og_site_name":"Iran University Press","article_published_time":"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.iup.ir:80\/Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1389\/8\/12\/1917ea53422d49a1bf8bfe6a16b8ea2b.jpg"}],"author":"press","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"press","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/","name":"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc - Iran University Press","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00","dateModified":"2010-11-02T23:01:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/","name":"Iran University Press","description":"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226","name":"press","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809","caption":"press"},"url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27649\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}