{"id":27707,"date":"2011-01-29T01:49:25","date_gmt":"2011-01-28T22:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?p=822"},"modified":"2011-01-29T01:49:25","modified_gmt":"2011-01-28T22:19:25","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n&nbsp;_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<table class=\"doc3\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"636\" height=\"257\" align=\"center\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<div id=\"doc11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a&zwnj;\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627)&zwnj; \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0686\u0643 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647&zwnj;\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648&#8230; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &laquo;\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc&raquo; \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643 &zwnj;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ibna.ir\/vdcjtmeh.uqexozsffu.html\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ibna.ir\/skins\/default\/fa\/pixel.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td class=\"doc13\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<table class=\"doc16\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td class=\"doc12\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\" src=\"http:\/\/ibna.ir\/images\/docs\/000094\/n00094683-b.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\" width=\"138\" height=\"190\" align=\"top\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td class=\"doc14\"><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 0pt; clear: both; text-align: right; direction: rtl; display: none;\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<div id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_UpdatePanel1\"><a id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_lkbLike\" href=\"javascript:__doPostBack('ctl19$ctl02$LikeControl1$lkbLike','')\"> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 5px;\" src=\"app_themes\/Default\/Images\/sepas.gif\" alt=\"\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\" align=\"right\" \/> <\/a>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627 :             <span id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_lblLikeCount\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<!--_x000D_\n\n\n<div class=\"LeftPanel\">Left<\/div>\n\n_x000D_\n-->_x000D_<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; _x000D_ &nbsp;_x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a&zwnj;\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643-\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; _x000D_ &nbsp;_x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a&zwnj;\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643-\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ibna.ir\/skins\/default\/fa\/pixel.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"press\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"press\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Iran University Press\",\"description\":\"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\",\"name\":\"press\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809\",\"caption\":\"press\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643-\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0634\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press","og_description":"&nbsp; _x000D_ &nbsp;_x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a&zwnj;\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646","og_url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643-\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0634\/","og_site_name":"Iran University Press","article_published_time":"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/ibna.ir\/skins\/default\/fa\/pixel.gif"}],"author":"press","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"press"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/","name":"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f - Iran University Press","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00","dateModified":"2011-01-28T22:19:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/","name":"Iran University Press","description":"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226","name":"press","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1793797809","caption":"press"},"url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27707\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}