{"id":27776,"date":"2011-05-17T03:12:29","date_gmt":"2011-05-16T22:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?p=895"},"modified":"2011-05-17T03:12:29","modified_gmt":"2011-05-16T22:42:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #fae3fc;\" border=\"0\" width=\"756\" height=\"403\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1390\/3\/9\/a2c3a4592f974218b4e31e1df1103205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"260\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"width: 800px;\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: x-small;\"><strong><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95450\"> _x000D_<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=243&#038;ArticleID=95162\">\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95442\"> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95451\"> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95452\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <\/a>|<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95453\"> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95452\"> <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95454\">\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0627 <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95455\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95456\"> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e <\/a>|<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95456\"> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95458\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95459\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; _x000D_<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 &laquo;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634&raquo; \u0648 &laquo;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a&raquo; \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634 &laquo;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634&raquo; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 &zwnj;\u0645\u064a&zwnj;\u06af\u064a\u0631\u062f. &laquo;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a&raquo; \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u067e\u064a\u0634&zwnj;\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647&zwnj;\u0627\u064a&zwnj;&zwnj;\u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 &laquo;\u062d\u0648\u0632\u06c0 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc&raquo; \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647&zwnj;\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e\u061b \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a._x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; padding: 10px 0pt; text-align: right; direction: rtl; display: none;\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<div id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_UpdatePanel1\"><a id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_lkbLike\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 5px;\" src=\"app_themes\/Default\/Images\/sepas.gif\" alt=\"\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\" align=\"right\" \/> <\/a>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627 : <span id=\"ctl19_ctl02_LikeControl1_lblLikeCount\">0<\/span>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 | \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 | \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 | \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 | \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"press\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"press\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Iran University Press\",\"description\":\"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226\",\"name\":\"press\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1786538250\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1786538250\",\"caption\":\"press\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press","og_description":"_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp; _x000D_ _x000D_ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 | \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 | \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc","og_url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\/","og_site_name":"Iran University Press","article_published_time":"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00","author":"press","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"press"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/","name":"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc - Iran University Press","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00","dateModified":"2011-05-16T22:42:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/","name":"Iran University Press","description":"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/176d07e0cda43418469676780b818226","name":"press","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1786538250","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/6a98e74bc017316d9c3a489ff2b5f45c.jpg?ver=1786538250","caption":"press"},"url":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/author\/adminiup\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}