{"id":37732,"date":"2026-06-02T09:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/?p=37732"},"modified":"2026-06-02T09:33:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:03:03","slug":"holding-the-first-session-of-the-persian-gulf-from-ancient-times-to-the-present-day-lecture-series","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/holding-the-first-session-of-the-persian-gulf-from-ancient-times-to-the-present-day-lecture-series\/","title":{"rendered":"Holding the First Session of the \u201cPersian Gulf: From Ancient Times to the Present Day\u201d Lecture Series."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) pb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\" data-voice-floating-orb-focus-background=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm\">\n<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"fc93a0f9-fda3-4f4a-b3e7-8d013f0e717b\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:3212febd-8326-40fc-b6b6-94e32925efa4-13\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:3212febd-8326-40fc-b6b6-94e32925efa4-13\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:3212febd-8326-40fc-b6b6-94e32925efa4-13\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-28\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ae41fa88-1c3a-4d8a-a001-f3732ae91fc3\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"319\">At the first session of the lecture series <strong data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"105\">\u201cThe Persian Gulf: From Ancient Times to the Present Day,\u201d<\/strong> held on May 26, 2026 (5 Khordad 1405), Dr. Soheila Heydari, a researcher at the Persian Language and Literature Academy, presented her study entitled <strong data-start=\"256\" data-end=\"319\">\u201cThe Name of the Persian Gulf in Ancient Historical Texts.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"534\">During the session, which was attended by a number of interested participants, the historical background of the name <em data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"452\">Persian Gulf<\/em>\u2014from ancient texts to contemporary official documents\u2014was examined and explained.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"536\" data-end=\"994\">In the first part of the presentation, reference was made to Achaemenid inscriptions, Greek texts, and Latin sources, providing reliable evidence of the use of the name <em data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"719\">Persian Gulf<\/em> in these documents. Numerous references were also highlighted in the writings of Muslim geographers, who used the term <em data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"853\">Persian Gulf<\/em> (<em data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"875\">al-Khalij al-Farsi<\/em>) to refer to the body of water south of Iran. Some of these sources were introduced in the second part of the lecture.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1209\">Another section of the presentation focused on the historical use of the name <em data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1088\">Persian Gulf<\/em> in official treaties and correspondence of the British government during the imperial era, as well as those of Portugal.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1414\">In the final part of the session, reference was made to official documents issued by the United Nations and other international organizations, all of which emphasize the use of the name <strong data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1413\">Persian Gulf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1690\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The University Publishing Center organizes the lecture series <strong data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1539\">\u201cThe Persian Gulf: From Ancient Times to the Present Day\u201d<\/strong> every two weeks (on Tuesdays). These academic sessions explore the significance of the Persian Gulf in Iranian civilization from various perspectives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)-14*var(--spacing))]\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none translate-y-(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom) R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars min-h-(--gutter-remaining-height,0px) group-data-stream-active\/scroll-root:h-[calc(var(--thread-response-height)-16*var(--spacing))]\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"sticky bottom-0 z-10 group\/thread-bottom-container relative isolate w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 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