{"id":584,"date":"2011-05-28T04:28:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T05:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?post_type=sp_wps_shortcodes&#038;p=584"},"modified":"2011-05-28T04:28:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T05:57:25","slug":"584-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/584-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #fae3fc;\" border=\"0\" width=\"756\" height=\"497\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"Files\/539\/Image\/Articles\/1390\/3\/9\/a2c3a4592f974218b4e31e1df1103205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"260\" \/><\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td style=\"width: 800px;\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: x-small;\"><strong><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95450\"> _x000D_<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/span><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95450\"><\/a>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95450\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95450\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95162\"> \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=65&#038;order=DESC&#038;orderBy=FileId&#038;pageSize=10&#038;FileId=&#038;FileType=0&#038;MinSize=&#038;MaxSize=&#038;KeyWord=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87&#038;MinInsertDate=1\/1\/0001&#038;MaxInsertDate=1\/1\/0001&#038;MinWidth=&#038;MaxWidth=&#038;MinHeight=&#038;MaxHeight=&#038;MinDuration=&#038;MaxDuration=&#038;MinBitRate=&#038;MaxBitRate=&#038;Group=0\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95442\"> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95451\"> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95452\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <\/a>|<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95453\"> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95452\"> <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95454\">\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0627 <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95455\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06c0 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/a> |<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95456\"> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e <\/a>|<a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95457\"> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/a> | <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95458\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 <\/a>| <a href=\"index.aspx?pid=95459\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\ufefb\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u064a&zwnj;\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628&zwnj;\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0686\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u064a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a&zwnj;\u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a&zwnj;\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<div>_x000D_<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 421px; height: 234px;\" dir=\"rtl\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<tbody>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1359<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1361<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1362<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1363<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1363<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1363<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646&zwnj;\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1365<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1367<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1367<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0628\u06cc\u0646&zwnj;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1380<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<tr>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"320\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p><em>\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646&zwnj;\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/em> (\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u06c0 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<td width=\"95\" valign=\"top\">_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>1381<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0660 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&zwnj;\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/em> \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0663 \u062a\u0627 \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0664 \u0648 1383 \u062a\u0627 1385 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc <em>\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f<\/em> (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0648 <em>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/em> (\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>_x000D_\n<\/td>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>_x000D_<br \/>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ &nbsp;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 | \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 | \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/584-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a - Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"_x000D_ 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