{"id":725,"date":"2010-09-22T02:56:08","date_gmt":"2010-09-21T23:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iup.ac.ir\/?p=725"},"modified":"2010-09-22T02:56:08","modified_gmt":"2010-09-21T23:26:08","slug":"%d9%87%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d8%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/%d9%87%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d8%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

_x000D_<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n_x000D_<\/p>\n <\/thead>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n_x000D_<\/p>\n
\"\" <\/td>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/tr>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/tbody>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/table>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

 <\/span> <\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c «\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631» \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062e \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 «\u0646\u0648\u0631» \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u06af! \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a! \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span>\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span>\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span>\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f! \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span>\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u063a\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0650 «\u0647\u064e\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647» \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f! \u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062a! \u0647\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647! \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0686\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f!<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n_x000D_<\/p>\n_x000D_<\/p>\n_x000D_<\/p>\n
_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_\n<\/td>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f! <\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_\n<\/td>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/tr>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/tbody>\n

_x000D_
\n<\/table>\n

_x000D_\n<\/p><\/div>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639! \u0648… \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0640 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

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_x000D_<\/p>\n

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_x000D_<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

_x000D_<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

_x000D_   _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_   _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_   _x000D_ _x000D_ \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631 _x000D_   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647-\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c-\u06cc\u0627\u062f-\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627-\u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 - 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