{"id":22145,"date":"2024-06-30T11:09:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T06:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/?post_type=product&p=22145"},"modified":"2025-06-07T12:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T09:09:30","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/product\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a
\n\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641: \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a
\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647:
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647:
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e: 1392
\n\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644 -1392
\n\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a)
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647: 290
\n\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9: 9789640114360<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":22226,"template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[82],"product_tag":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc - Iran University Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/product\/\u0634\u0639\u0631-\u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc - Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641: \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e: 1392 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644 -1392 \u0642\u0637\u0639: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647: 290 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9: 9789640114360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/product\/\u0634\u0639\u0631-\u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Iran University Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-07T09:09:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ec7338f647614b84b1c29ce92fb85787.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"293\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/product\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iup.ac.ir\/en\/product\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c\/\",\"name\":\"\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc - 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