Maaref 1,2

Index: Editor’s note; Ibrahim Adham and his peers in world mysticism/Yalda Azarmi; Reflection of the words and deeds of Sufi sheikhs in the Mathnavi and prose works of Rumi/Dr. Qudratollah Taheri, Marjan Norouzi; The impact of Islamic culture and civilization in Europe/Abdol-Wahed Zannun Taha, translated by Dr. Hojjat Rasuli; The origin of the consensus of poets against the Shahnameh/Dr. Mojtaba Damavandi; Two newly discovered criteria in the correction of Divan Khaqani/Saeed Mahdavifar; The approach of revelational ideas to the acquisition of sciences/Zahra Mostafavifard, Hamed Mostafavifard; A look at the role and historical position of the Harranids in Islamic culture/Adel Shirali, Narges Shamhmadi; • English abstract of articles